Ecotourism in Russia

Some of the Top Ecotourism Destinations in European Russia

Being the largest country in the world, Russia boasts over 300 nature reserves, national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, natural monuments, dendroparks, and botanical gardens. At Nordic Travel, we adhere to the principles of ecotourism—aiming to conserve the environment, support local communities, promote education, and provide memorable experiences for visitors.

The White Sea

Located in northern Russia, the White Sea is one of only two places worldwide where nature enthusiasts can witness newly born harp seal pups. Every March, these cute white creatures rest with their mothers on the ice floes—visitors can observe them closely without disturbance. During summer, the White Sea attracts travelers eager to see beluga whales, particularly near the Solovetsky Islands, renowned for their cultural, historical, and natural significance.

The Barents Sea

The small fishing village of Teriberka attracts large numbers of day-trippers wishing to stroll along the Arctic Ocean coast. Throughout the year, eco-tourists have opportunities to spot whales and dolphins in the wild waters of the Barents Sea. Summer is also an excellent season for birdwatching, with numerous bird species inhabiting the coastline and tundra areas around Teriberka.

Astrakhan Nature Reserve in the Volga Delta

Located in the Volga River delta south of Astrakhan, this reserve is one of Europe's premier bird-watching sites. Over 300 bird species have been recorded here, including 116 breeding, 237 migrating, 78 wintering, and 59 occasional visitors—such as great white pelicans, Dalmatian pelicans, white-tailed eagles, pallid harriers, and Siberian white cranes. The reserve offers accommodations, river tours, birdwatching towers, and ecotrails.

Lake Manych-Gudilo

This saltwater lake in southern Russia spans the regions of Rostov-on-Don, Kalmykia, and Stavropol. Its wildlife includes saiga antelopes, wild horses, European wildcats, and numerous bird species such as pink pelicans, glossy ibises, and red-breasted geese. In April and May, the blooming of the rare Schrenck’s tulip draws visitors to enjoy the vibrant steppe scenery.

Paanajarvi National Park

Located in northern Russia, Paanajarvi National Park is a haven for wilderness walks and hiking. Notable trails lead to Kivakka Mountain and the Kivakkakoski Waterfalls, offering particularly spectacular scenery.

Kivach Nature Reserve

Situated in Karelia Republic and easily accessible by car, Kivach Reserve features the stunning Kivach Waterfalls, an arboretum with diverse tree species—including the rare Karelian Birch (Betula pendula var. carelica)—and a small museum showcasing local wildlife through preserved animals and birds. The reserve offers accessible ecological trails, providing visitors with an opportunity to learn about regional flora and fauna.

View all our birding, whale watching, eco & wildlife photography holidays in Russia